تحلیل پیامدهای اقتصادی و اجتماعی خشکسالی‌های اخیر بر کشاورزی مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای دهستان اسماعیلی سفلی شهرستان جیرفت)

Abstract       Drought is a natural disaster that brings a lot of damage to human life and natural ecosystems. Jiroft for special geographical position has always been faced with the phenomenon of social and economic pillars of the region's villages have been affected. This study aimed to "analyze the social and economic effects of drought on agriculture, rural city of Jiroft" done. The Research method is descriptive- analytical   and collecting information in the survey.  To accomplish this research, the use of a conceptual framework, completed the 217questionnaire and data were collected and analyzed using SPSS software. The research was recognized in 1386 as a base year drought and the effects of drought during 1384 and 1388 (the years before and after the drought) on employment status, income, cultivation of agriculture and rural migration is discussed. The results studied show the effect of drought on the permanent withdrawal of labor from agriculture and rural migration has been very little And changes in employment after the drought has been temporarily. Correlation analysis also shows that the impact of the drought and the level of income and savings and positive correlation exist. Income of the households decreased and the amount of investment in agriculture has declined, the paper also analyzes the effects of drought on economic and social structure, strategies for coping with drought presented.